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2017天津高考英语非谓语动词,几张大表就够了!

更新: 2017-05-12 01:36:16 | 黄河新闻网 

    一、备战2017天津高考英语,考情分析

    说明: 搜狐广告天津近五年高考中,非谓语动词每年都有所涉及,其中14年和15年出了两道题,为高频出现题型,其中非谓语动词中涉及的语态和时态问题应重点掌握。

二、天津高考英语近5年考查非谓语动词的题目

    时间

    考点

    真题

    答案及解析

    2012

    现在分词做结果状语

    He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ the breakfast untouched.

    A. left B. to leave

    C. leaving D. having left

    【答案】C.

    【解析】现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果,不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果

    2013

    过去分词作定语

    In some languages, 100words make up half of all words ___ in daily conversations.

    A. using B. to use

    C. having used D. used

    【答案】D.

    【解析】非谓语动词作定语,words与use之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语

    2014

    5.非谓语动词作状语

    7.过去分词

    5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to ___ it didn’t fit.

    A.to find B. found

    C. finding D. having found

    7.Clearly and thoughtfully ___, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

    A. writing

    B. to write

    C. written

    D .being written

    5. 【答案】A.

    【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果

    7. 【答案】C.

    【解析】the book 与write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除A/B项,此处不表示正在进行

    2015

    5. 非谓语动词作原因状语

    8. 非谓语动词作状语

    5.___ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

    A. To absorb

    B. To be absorbed

    C. Absorbed

    D. Absorbing

    8.___ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

    A. To work

    B. Worked

    C. To be working

    D. Having worked

    5. 【答案】C.

    【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配 be absorbed in 可知答案为C.

    8. 【答案】D.

    【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词manage之前,所以要用having done 的形式。

    2016

    现在分析做结果状语

    The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____air conditioning unnecessary.

    A. making B. to make

    C. made D. being made

    A.空处在句中做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;不定式表示意料之外的结果,长于only和never连用

    To see is to believ

    (一)不定式的时态和语态

    一般式

    完成式

    进行式

    完成进行式

    不定式

    主动

    to do

    to have done

    to be doing

    to have been doing

    被动

    to be done

    to have been done

    不定式

    主语

    宾语

    表语

    定语

    状语

    补语

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    (二)动名词的时态和语态

    主动

    被动

    一般式

    (谓语动词同时发生)

    doing

    being done

    完成式

    (谓语动词发生之前)

    having done

    having been done

    动名词

    主语

    宾语

    表语

    定语

    状语

    补语

    P

    P

    P

    P

    —

    —

    (三)分词的时态和语态

    一般式

    完成式

    现在分词

    doing

    having done

    being done

    having been done

    过去分词

    done

    (四)分词在句中可以担任的成分

    分词

    主语

    宾语

    表语

    定语

    状语

    补语

    —

    —

    P

    P

    P

    P

    (1)分词作状语时其形式的选择

    形式

    与句中主语的逻辑关系

    与句中谓语动词动作的关系

    v-ing (doing)

    主动

    同时发生

    having+v-ed (having done)

    主动

    先于

    v-ed (done)

    被动

    表完成,没有一定的时间性

    being+v-ed (being done)

    被动

    同时发生

    Having been v-ed(having been done)

    被动

    先于

    三、2017天津高考英语,非谓语动词的解题步骤

    1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了

    2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

    3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

    4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.

    (一)简单题

    1.2016和平区一模5. ___ in the center of the town, the shopping mall is crowded with hundreds of customers every day.

    A. locating B. located

    C. having located D.to locate

    【答案】B.

    【解析】locate与句子主语 the shopping mall 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选过去分词的形式。

    2.2016河西区一模11.— Can you recognize Tom?

    —___ him before, I do not know what he looked like.

    A. not having seen B. having not seen

    C. not to have seen D. to have not seen

    【答案】A.

    【解析】不定式和ing形式的否定形式都是把not放在不定式和ing形式的前面,所以排除B/D,再由句意知,此处是原因状语,因此不选不定式。

    (二)中难题

    3.2016南开区二模5.This article opens and closes with description of two new reports, each ___ one major point in contrast with the other.

    A. makes B. made

    C. making D. is to make

    【答案】C.

    【解析】考查独立主格结构,each 与make 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,each making one major point …在句中作状语。

    4.2016和平区四模4He is thought __ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

    A.to act B. to have acted

    C. acting D. having acted

    【答案】B.

    【解析】sb. be thought to do = it is/was thought that sd.do.人们认为某人做了某事,再由后句可知,他愚蠢的行为已经发生了,所以选不定式的完成式。

    爱上学习,从爱上一个地方开始。更多天津高考英语“干货”,尽在新东方天津学校优能1对1。

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