考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2013

“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”各位同学，为了考研成功，一定要克服困难，认真准备哦。考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2013年Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了时尚界的负面影响。

In the 2006 film version ... Miranda Priestly ... scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

film version“电影版”；scold...for...“责骂”；assistant“助理”；high fashion“高级时尚”；affect“影响”；deep blue color“深蓝色”；descend from...to...可以表示“屈尊，降级”；over the years“多年以来”；fashion show“时装秀”；department store“百货公司”；bargain bin“折价商品区”；doubtless“无疑地”；garment“衣服，服装”。

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world ... indictment ... have allowed mass-market labels ... to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

conception“观念”；fashion business“服装业”；be out of date“过时的”；be at odds with“与...不一致”；feverish“狂热的”；indictment“指控”；mass-market“销售量大的，畅销的”；label“商标”；react to“对...作出回应”；anticipate“预期”；demand“需求”。

Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable -- meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that -- and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

turnaround“转向，转变”；inventory“存货”；frequent“频繁的”；release“发行”；profit“利润”，形容词形式profitable可以表示“有利可图的”；encourage“鼓励”；style-conscious“有时尚意识的”；see...as...“视为，看作”；disposable“一次性的，用完即丢弃的”；last“持续”；advertise“广告，宣传”；wardrobe“衣柜”；on-trend“新潮的，流行的”；item“商品”；at dirt-cheap prices“以非常便宜的价位”，dirt-cheap“如尘土般便宜”，就是“非常便宜的”；hijack“劫持”；fashion cycle“时尚周期”；shake“动摇”；be accustomed to“习惯于，适应”；seasonal pace“以季节为周期的变换步调”。

以上就是考研英语老师为大家梳理的2013年Text 1前两段的要点。“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？考研尚未成功，同学仍需努力。不管遇到什么样的困难，一定要认真复习。坚持，坚持，坚持！