考研英语很多同学都有做不完、错的多的情况。如何高效地利用考场上的三个小时，我们整理了一些答题策略和技巧，供大家参考。
答题顺序
以下提供两种答题顺序，可以视个人情况选择合适的方法。
1
顺次做题，阅读理解每篇15分钟
?完型填空：15分钟
第一部分就是完型填空，大家掌握做题的速度要快，因为完型填空部分占的分值不大，可以把完型这部分当成是整个考试的预热阶段。预热阶段要快一点，不要在每道题上过多纠缠，时间控制在15分钟以内。
?阅读理解：70分钟
第二部分是阅读理解部分的A部分，A部分就是传统意义上的阅读理解。这部分需要大家做题的节奏稍微放慢一点。
阅读理解总共有四篇文章，20道题目，占了整张卷子100分的40分，一般时间分配为每篇文章做15分钟左右，有的文章比较难的话，做的时间可以做到20分钟左右，总体时间希望大家控制在70分钟以内就可以了。
?新题型：20分钟
第三部分是新增加的题型也是阅读理解B部分题型，因为是最近几年新考的，难度不会过大，做的时间控制在20分钟以内就可以了。
注：前面三部分属于客观题型，答完之后建议立刻填涂答题卡(一般用时10分钟)，免得考试结束时紧张之中把答案填涂错了。除个别实在没把握的题的答案可以暂时不涂外，其他答案建议不管对错都先涂好。整个客观题加上填涂时间控制在115钟内。这样留给主观题的时间为65分钟，正常情况下是足够了的。
?翻译：20分钟
接下来是考研英语的翻译部分，大家可能做题速度上也会有一点困扰，一般可以做得稍微慢一点，因为翻译本身来说量也会比较大，而且需要写很长的汉语句子，本身速度不会太快，做的时间控制在20分钟以内就可以了。
?作文：45分钟
最后是考研英语的两篇作文，前面的小作文希望大家迅速把它写出来，因为基本上不需要太多的构思，而且在用词方面达到比较简单、流畅的就可以了，一般来说15分钟足够了。
后面的大作文，就是占20分的作文，难度比较大，而且要求写的字数比较多，180到200个字，这个时间比较长，做的时间控制在30分钟以内就可以了。
2
先做新题型，弹性安排时间
?新题型：15分钟
这种方案是首先可以做阅读理解B部分的新题型，其理由很简单，新题型要求考生对文章结构把握比较准确。要对文章结构把握准确，首先要求头脑清楚。如果放在阅读理解A部分之后做，A部分题量很大，接下来做B部分人也有些疲劳了，这个时候再去掌握文章的结构，有难度。B部分为大家推荐的时间是15分钟，这个最好不要变。
?阅读理解：70分钟
B部分做完之后，下面应该做阅读理解A部分，因为B部分要求把握文章的结构，而阅读理解A部分要求考生在把握文章结构基础上去做题，这样先做B部分再去做A部分相当于是连续的。一般需用60分钟到80分钟的时间，但最好控制在70分钟内。
?作文：20-50分钟
A部分完成之后下面是作文，作文时间弹性非常大。发挥好的同学这两篇作文用20分钟就可完成，发挥不好的同学可能一个小时还写不好。如果要是套路、思路比较熟练的话，可以节省很多时间。作文时间弹性大一些，20分钟到50分钟，一般控制在45分钟内。
?完形和翻译：50分钟
剩下就是完形和翻译，完形15分钟到20分钟能完成，翻译是20分钟到30分钟能够完成，这是比较理想的，但是完形和翻译主要取决于前面做题的速度，如果前面做题的时间用的多，后面时间用得少。
对方案二来说，需要特别注意的一点是要把握好填涂答题卡的时间，主观题全部答完后要立即填涂。因此，方案二中，一定要有一项主观题放到最后做(比如翻译)。
大作文必背模板
考研英语的大作文最常见的类型是根据一张图讨论某一社会现象，或热点问题，再或者是某种人生观、价值观的看法。在应对这种题目时，考生可以参考下列叙述思路：
1
描述图片
第一段先描述图片的表象意义，并指出该图所反映的问题。
?The picture, in which..., conveys a message that...
?From the picture we can perceive that... It is known to all that…, but it seems…
?The picture reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon in China, that is,...
2
阐述该社会现象
第二段分析这种问题在社会生活中的反映，并指出这种现象进一步发展会造成的影响。
?The artist uses this artistic presentation to imply a phenomenon that… Ultimately, the trend boils down to… Accordingly,…. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…
?Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, … Secondly,… Last but not the least,…
3
解决方案
第三段提出个人见解和解决方案。
?In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that… Besides, an awareness of... should be infused into everybody"s mind.
?In my point of view, …, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,……. Therefore, it is an urgent task to…….
?It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend.
?We should take part in the campaign to promote the awareness of... and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.
小作文常用表达
考虑到大家都把大量复习精力放在了大作文上，我们总结了一些实用的小作文常用表达，临时抱佛脚背一背，也是极好的。
1
申请信
① 引言
?I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
?I would like to apply for the position of … which you advertised in…
② 发展
?I graduated from… with a …degree in…
?I have been working in… since my graduation and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.
? I am a rational and diligent man with good interpersonal skills.
?I am used to working under pressure and also...
?I am experienced in…, which I believe qualifies me for the position of …
③ 结尾
?I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
?I do hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview.
?I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experiences.
?I should be glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.
?You favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.
2
咨询信
① 引言
?I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain…
?I would like to inquire about…
?I want to know if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…
? I take great interest in …
② 展开
?I would like to get more details of …
?I shall be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about…
?I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
?I am also greatly concerned about…
③ 结尾
?Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated.
?Thank you for your time and consideration.
?Many thanks to your assistance.
3
投诉信
① 引言
?I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…
?I write to make a complaint about…
?I would like to draw your attention to the problem that…
?I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to request you to take corrective actions concerning…
?I regret to inform you it absolutely disappointed me that …
② 展开
?To be frank, in the first few weeks, I got on well with… However, recently, I have discovered that…
?This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.
?I am totally upset with… and can not tolerate anymore.
?To my great regret, they become troublemakers and affect my life seriously.
?Honestly, at the beginning, I was quite satisfied with your service. To my great disappointment, yesterday I found that…
③ 结尾
?To solve this problem, some remedial actions should be taken before things get worse.
?To solve the unpleasant matter, I suggest making the following changes.
?I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible.
? I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon.
?I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter and reply at your earliest convenience.
4
道歉信
①表达歉意
?I sincerely apologize to you for…
?I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…
? I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…
② 解释苦衷
? …due to my toothache/traffic accident/traffic jam
?… as the things is quite beyond my power to do
? …because I have to deal with the urgent business assigned by my boss
③ 提出补偿建议+再次道歉
?I want to know if we could…
?I wonder whether it is possible that I make up the loss by…
?Please forgive me for/accept my deepest apology for …
?I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
