1. address [?"dres]
vt.演说;从事; n. 地址;演讲;致辞;应对
【注意】熟词生意,此处做“应对”讲。真题例句:Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.使用道德劝说而非法律手段来应对身体理念的误用问题可能是最好的措施。(2016真题例句)
【词汇辨析】address speech lecture 三者的意思和区别三个单词都有演讲的意思。lecture还有做动词:给...讲课/授课的意思,然而address做动词是:向...演说。没用教导的意思,lecture有传授的内意。speech就最简单了,他只有名词形式,演讲。
2. species["spi??i?z]
n. [生物]物种;种类 adj.物种上的
真题例句:The IUCN’s“Red List”suggest that human being are a sustained species.IUCN的“红色名录”表明人类是一个可持续的物种。(2013真题例句)
3. calculate ["k lkjulet]
vi. 计算;以为;vt.预测;认为;打算
真题例句:People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 接受更多社会支持的人们不太可能患上感冒,并且研究人员计算得出:拥抱的减压效应可以解释约32%的有益效果。(2017真题例句)
4.immigration[?m?"ɡre??n]
n. 外来移民;移居
真题例句:Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.亚利桑那州的计划中三项条款被推翻,这是因为它们越权干涉了联邦移民法的权威。(2013真题例句)
【词汇辨析】immigrant和 immigration 和 immigrate有什么区别
immigrate v.动词 从外国移入;作为移民定居(有从外地移来,移居入境之意)immigration n.名词 移居(由外国迁居入境或表示移民的总称)immigrant n.名词 外来移民(移入者、国外来的移民)【词汇拓展】emigration和immigration有什么区别?
一个是移民来,一个是移民去。这要看你看这移民者的角度。immigration=移民来,进来emigration=移民去,出去要是从美国的角度,immigration 就是移民来美国,从中国就是emigration 到美国。
5.administration [?dm?n?"stre??(?)n]
n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构
真题例句: It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. 好像20多年日益艰辛的就业和救助管理体制改革从未进行过一样。(2014真题例句)
6. version ["v???(?)n]
n. 版本;译文;倒转
真题例句:In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. 在科学研究的理想状态下,有关世界的事实真相有待客观的研究人员通过科学的科研方法加以观察和收集。(2012真题例句)
7. undergraduate [?nd?"gr dj??t]
n. 大学生 adj. 大学生的
真题例句:This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.这就使得今天普遍的法律院校毕业生除本科的贷款外,还欠债10万美金。(2014真题例句)
【词汇辨析】graduate,postgraduate,和undergraduate之间的区别
graduate 的意思是毕业的获得(学士)学位大部分表示的是毕业的意思。postgraduate 就表示的是adj研究生的 n研究生。undergraduate (未获得学士学位)大学生大学肄业生。8.finance [?fa?n ns]
n.金融;财政;资金;财源
真题例句:But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways. 但是国会应该直接深入调查此事,可以资助预检登记或者以其他方式降低花费。(2017真题例句)
9. evolution [,i?v?"lu??(?)n; "ev-]
n. 演变;进化论;进展
真题例句:Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor. 研究这个有助于理解为什么人类的进化在过去三万年内加快速度,因为社交环境是一个主要的促成因素。(2015真题例句)
10.athlete [" θlit]
n. 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人
真题例句:The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. 相反,奥运会的投资者想要让更多的人们参加运动,并且培养出更多的精英运动员。(2017真题例句)
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